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一、《综合英语》考试大纲（150分）
本考试主要考查考生的英语语言知识及语言的运用能力。以基础知识为主要考查内容，体现在语法与词汇、阅读理解和翻译三个方面，难度为高等学校英语应用能力考试A级水平。
考试形式：笔试
试卷满分：200分（150分综合英语， 50分专业方向考核）
考试题型：
（一）词语和语法（Part I: Vocabulary and Structure）
要求考生认真阅读所给题目，并从四个选择项中选出一个正确答案。词语和语法部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
该部分重点考查《高职高专英语课程教学基本要求》中的3400个英语单词的用法，以及由这些词构成的常用词组。主要涉及以下基本语法知识和内容：动词的时态、被动语态、if条件句中的虚拟语气、谓语动词、词类用法、非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词）的变化和运用等;名词从句，定语从句，状语从句，倒装句，强调句，主谓一致，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
（二）阅读理解（Part II: Reading Comprehension）
要求考生阅读四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。考生应根据文章内容从四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，要求对英文理解要准确，也要求有一定的阅读速度。
（三）翻译（Part III: Translation）
英译汉：要求考生把所给出的英文段落译成正确、通顺的汉语。
汉译英：认真阅读所给出的中文句子，
每个句子后面有四个英文句子，要求考生从四个英文句子中选出一个最佳译文。翻译部分的目的是测试考生英汉互译的初步能力。
试卷结构
| 序号 |
题型 |
题数 |
分值 |
| 1 |
词语和语法 |
35 |
70 |
| 2 |
阅读理解 |
20 |
40 |
| 3 |
英译汉 |
3 |
30 |
| 汉译英 |
5 |
10 |
| 合
计 |
63 |
150 |
参考教材：本次考试主要参考教材如下：
《实用英语综合教程 1》 教育部实用英语教材编写组编
高等教育出版社出版
《实用英语综合教程 2》 教育部实用英语教材编写组编
高等教育出版社出版
Sample Test
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions：This part is to test your ability to
use words, phrases, and grammar correctly to construct meaningful and
grammatically correct sentences. There are 35
incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement
by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and
D given in your test paper..
1. The war went on for years, ____ thousands upon thousands of
people.
A. to kill B. killed C.
killing D. being killed
2. This kind of machine is ____ of being improved.
A. able B. possible C.
capable D. probable
3. More and more trucks are seen ____ between these two towns these
days.
A. run B. to run
C. be running D. being run
4. The manager told us never to____ till tomorrow what we can do
today.
A. come up B. put off C.
turn on D. give out
Part II. Reading Comprehension
Directions：This part is to test your reading
ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the
reading materials carefully. After reading each task, you will find 5
questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there
are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice.
Task One
A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place.
Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and
this trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted
the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200, 000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s,
but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and
finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are,
firstly, that all workers must be present for certain “key” times in
day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of
hours per week.
The system has proved an almost total success whenever it has been
tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main
advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance
of the need to travel during rush hours and ability to be able to finish
a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view，the system tends to increase
productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the workers a greater sense
of duty．
36. Flexible working hours were firstly used by the ______.
A. British B. Americans
C. Germans D. Japanese
Part III. Translation
Section A English-Chinese Translation
Directions: This part is to test your
English-Chinese translating ability. There are 3 passages for you to
translate. You should read the passages carefully and translate it into
Chinese.
Section B Chinese-English Translation
Directions: This part is
to test your Chinese-English translating ability. There are 5 Chinese
sentences here. You should read the sentences carefully. For each
sentence there are 4 English sentences marked A, B, C and D. You should
choose the best translation from the 4 choices.
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